The system approach principle places individual system elements in their environments and observes the relationships between them. Instead of studying a specific phenomenon first – an automobile ...

Systems theory was not originally a business theory. Indeed, systems theory was proposed in the 1940s by biologist Ludwig von Bertalanffy, say Francis Heylighen and Cliff Joslyn in their article, ...

A monthly overview of things you need to know as an architect or aspiring architect. Unlock the full InfoQ experience by logging in! Stay updated with your favorite authors and topics, engage with ...

Download PDF More Formats on IMF eLibrary Order a Print Copy Create Citation A well-functioning public expenditure management (PEM) system is considered a critical pillar of government efficiency, on ...

How old is the Medicaid Management Information System (MMIS) in Illinois? “Our joke is that the grandchild of someone who worked on creating our MMIS is now in long-term care,” said Ivan Handler, who ...

Download PDF More Formats on IMF eLibrary Order a Print Copy Create Citation A well-functioning financial management information system (FMIS) provides timely, reliable, and comprehensive reports that ...

Objectives There have been recent calls for the application of the complex systems approach in sports injury research. However, beyond theoretical description and static models of complexity, little ...