VLSI or Very Large Scale Integration has emerged as a crucial field in electronics engineering over the past few years. With the manufacture of complex integrated circuits (ICs) with millions of ...

Advances in very-large-scale integration (VLSI) design have increasingly relied on machine learning (ML) techniques to optimise performance, reduce manufacturing turnaround times and ensure high ...

Gate sizing is a fundamental technique in VLSI design, where the dimensions of transistors and gates are carefully adjusted to achieve optimal performance, minimise power consumption and reduce delay.