Index modulation (IM) in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems represents a transformative approach in modern communications. This technique utilises the indices of active ...

We all know that it’s sometimes better to beg forgiveness than ask permission to do something, and we’ll venture a guess that more than a few of us have taken that advice to heart on occasion. But ...

Abstract: While many questions still surround the creation and deployment of the smart grid, the need for a reliable communications infrastructure is indisputable. Developers of the IEEE 1901.2 ...

In previous columns, I discussed methods for prioritizing traffic on IP networks to achieve multiple levels of Quality of Service (QoS). Following QoS technologies is like reading a series of novels ...

Compact city is an urban planning strategy aimed at promoting environmental, economic, and social sustainability through spatial configurations featured with relatively high density and mixed land use ...