FORMATION OF FOLD MOUNTAINS Fold mountains are large mountain ranges formed mainly by the bending and folding of the Earth’s crust due to compressional forces. These forces occur when two tectonic plates collide or move toward each other. PROCESS OF FORMATION 1. PLATE COLLISION: Fold mountains usually form at convergent plate boundaries, where two continental plates (or sometimes an oceanic and a continental plate) collide. The immense pressure causes the crustal rocks at the edges of the plates

FORMATION OF FOLD MOUNTAINS Fold mountains are large mountain ranges formed mainly by the bending and folding of the Earth’s crust due to compressional forces. These forces occur when two tectonic plates collide or move toward each other. PROCESS OF FORMATION 1. PLATE COLLISION: Fold mountains usually form at convergent plate boundaries, where two continental plates (or sometimes an oceanic and a continental plate) collide. The immense pressure causes the crustal rocks at the edges of the plates

How are mountains formed? Mountains form through geological processes involving Earth's lithosphere (outer layer). *Process:* 1. *Plate Tectonics:* Continental plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other. 2. *Volcanic Activity:* Volcanic eruptions create volcanic arcs and mountain ranges. 3. *Folding and Faulting:* Earth's crust bends (folding) or breaks (faulting), lifting terrain. 4. *Weathering and Erosion:* Water, wind and ice shape mountains over millions of years. *Types of Mountai